November is Islamophobia Awareness Month - this year the theme is Seeds of Change.
The goal of this years' campaign is to emphasise the importance of how small actions contribute to big change.
This campaign reinforces that there are small steps we can call take to raise awareness and tackle Islamophobia.
One of the small steps we are committed to is debunking some common myths about Islam and Muslims.
Myth 1: Islam promotes violence and terrorism.
Islam is a religion grounded in peace and compassion. The very word "Islam" stems from the Arabic root "Salaam," meaning peace, with the faith upholding a commitment and justice. The overwhelming majority of Muslims worldwide unequivocally condemn terrorism, standing firmly against the violent agendas of groups like ISIS and Al-Qaeda.
These extremist factions represent a minute minority, and their actions are widely denounced by Islamic scholars and communities.
Like other faiths, Islam has, at times, been misrepresented and misused by a few, but its core teachings emphasise coexistence, respect for life, and mutual compassion. Misconceptions framing Islam as inherently violent disregard the faith's emphasis on mercy, justice, and humanity.
Myth 2: Islam is oppressive to women.
Islam upholds the spiritual and moral equality of men and women in the eyes of God. The Qur'an emphasizes that one’s worth is determined by piety, character, and good deeds—not by gender.
Practices like forced marriages, honour killings, or restrictions on women’s freedom often stem from cultural traditions, not Islamic teachings, and vary widely by region. These are not endorsed by Islam.
The hijab, frequently misinterpreted as oppressive, is for many Muslim women a choice that represents faith, identity, and empowerment. Islam encourages modesty for both men and women, and many choose the hijab out of devotion.
The perception that Islam oppresses women stems from cultural misunderstandings and selective interpretations, rather than the teachings of Islam, which emphasise dignity, justice, and equality across genders.
Myth 3: All Muslims in the UK are migrants.
This is a misconception as a significant proportion of Muslims in the UK are second, third, or even fourth-generation British citizens. Many British Muslims were born and raised in the UK, and they identify as both Muslim and British.
Also, while some Muslims in the UK are of South Asian, Middle Eastern, or African heritage. Muslims come from a wide range of ethnic backgrounds, including white British reverts who make up over 300,000 of Muslims in Britain today.
This myth is closely tied to themes of orientalism and xenophobia, which contribute to the othering of Islam and Muslims in the UK. Orientalism, as a framework, often portrays Eastern cultures as exotic, backward, or fundamentally different from the West. This perspective fosters stereotypes that inaccurately depict Muslims as outsiders, reinforcing a narrative of cultural divide. Xenophobia further exacerbates this issue by creating fear and distrust towards those perceived as different.
Regardless of someone’s immigration status or national origin, it’s crucial to recognise that everyone deserves to be treated with dignity and respect and should not be othered or regarded as less than.
Myth 4: Muslims don’t integrate into Western Societies.
Muslims living in Western countries are diverse and contribute to all sectors of society, including politics, business, education, and the arts. Like any other community, levels of integration vary, but many Muslims are fully integrated while maintaining their cultural and religious identities. It’s essential to recognise that integration into society should not dictate whether someone deserves respect. Respect is a fundamental human right that should be extended to everyone, regardless of their level of integration or cultural background. Misunderstandings often arise from lack of awareness or the marginalisation of certain groups.
These myths aid to other and marginalise Muslim people in the UK, that’s why dispelling them helps to foster greater understanding and reduce discrimination and prejudice against Muslims.
Please head to our Islamophobia Awareness Month Campaign here to access resources and to find out more about the activities we will be running this month and beyond.